My
daughter recently "borrowed" $100 from me to purchase a used
Palm Pilot. She had been watching her mother and I use ours and really
liked the idea of being organized and having a "Computer" of her
own. She had the chance to get a broken one free of charge and needed the
$100 to have it repaired. I thought this would be a fairly harmless way
for her to get a taste of what debt felt like (and I knew she was good for
it, because we pay her to "baby sit" for us). Needless to say, I
came across like a "loan-shark". We had many lively discussions
about the outstanding balance. I wanted her to learn what the
"bondage" of debt felt like, I wanted her to learn that it
should be avoided whenever possible. I think if you were to ask her what
she thought of debt you would hear a resounding, "I hate it!"
She discovered for herself that which Samuel Johnson stated so clearly,
"Do not accustom yourself to consider debt as an inconvenience, you
will find it a calamity."
Why should debt be avoided. Basically beyond a house and an education,
debt is bondage. We are basically placing ourselves in bondage to our
wants and indirectly to the lenders. We are putting ourselves in the
position of working at a job that we may not like, because we can’t
afford to quit. We rob ourselves of the ability to set new financial
priorities for our family and ourselves, because our income is already
committed. We rob ourselves of freedom in exchange for a "mess of
pottage".
How do you know if you are in to deep? You should ask yourself these
questions:
- Are you only making the minimum payments?
- Are you near your limits on individual accounts?
- Are you behind in any payments?
- Are you worried about how much you owe?
- What would happen if you couldn’t work?
You should really consider a debt reduction plan because it will save
you money. Debt incurs charges for interest. Some credit card accounts
charge as much as 21% annual interest and that doesn’t include the fees
that are related to having the account and fees for such things as; being
over your credit limit, late payments, etc. I remember when my wife and I
had a Sears account and paid the $10 minimum payment faithfully, until
first time we created a debt reduction calendar. When we did this and
listed Sears first on the list because we were paying 21% interest on a
washer and dryer. We discovered that only $2 of our $10 minimum payment
was going to the principle (the amount we owed) of the loan. The other $8
was going to interest charges.
So now that we have given you sufficient reason to get out of debt, how
do you proceed? Well, you can simply start paying more than the minimum
payment. Or take all your money out of savings and pay off an account or
two. A more structured and planned out approach will allow you to make the
most of your resources. You will need to know a few things first, so
gather these things up:
- Monthly statements for your debt accounts, from
these you will
find out:
- What you are currently paying per month
- What the interest rate is
- What the outstanding balance is
- What your monthly finance charge is
Your plan should allow you to prioritize where you put your
"reduction" efforts. You will want to pay off the highest
interest rate debts first. You will also want to consider is that as you
begin to reduce your debt and begin to pay off debt you will have
"extra" money that normally would have gone to payments on that
debt. You should decide that you will dedicate that "extra"
money to the acceleration of your debt reduction. For example; you owe
Store "X" $500 and have a payment of $10, you owe Store
"Y" $300 with a payment of $10. You want to pay off Store
"X" because the interest rate is 21% so you pay an extra $5 per
month until it is paid off. Then you think, "Cool, I have an extra
$15 to spend." Wrong, apply that to Store "Y" so that you
are making a $25 payment and you will greatly accelerate the process of
paying them off. You continue this way, paying the same amount out on debt
as you did when you started, until you get to the last account. Now you’re
paying everything you were originally paying on debt, to the last account,
and it will probably only take a couple of months to pay off.
There are a few options available for debt reduction planning tools.
Often personal financial software like Quicken will
offer tools for this purpose. There are also some available on the web
like the one at